Merge pull request #1594 from Tessa1217/main

[Tessa1217] Week 12 Solutions

Author: Tessa1217

non-overlapping-intervals/Tessa1217.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+class Solution {
+    public int eraseOverlapIntervals(int[][] intervals) {
+
+        // 끝점 기준 정렬
+        Arrays.sort(intervals, (o1, o2) -> Integer.compare(o1[1], o2[1]));
+
+        int overlap = 0;
+
+        int end = intervals[0][1];
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
+            int currentStart = intervals[i][0];
+            int currentEnd = intervals[i][1];
+
+            if (currentStart < end) {
+                overlap++;
+            } else {
+                end = currentEnd;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        return overlap;
+    }
+}
+

number-of-connected-components-in-an-undirected-graph/Tessa1217.java

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+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Solution {
+
+    // Union Find
+    public int countComponents(int n, int[][] edges) {
+
+        List<Integer> parent = clearGraph(n);
+
+        for (int[] edge : edges) {
+            union(parent, edge[0], edge[1]);
+        }
+
+        Set<Integer> componentRoots = new HashSet<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            componentRoots.add(find(parent, i));
+        }
+
+        return componentRoots.size();
+    }
+
+    private void union(List<Integer> parent, int x, int y) {
+        int px = find(parent, x);
+        int py = find(parent, y);
+        if (px > py) {
+            parent.set(py, px);
+        } else {
+            parent.set(px, py);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int find(List<Integer> parent, int x) {
+        if (parent.get(x) == x) {
+            return x;
+        }
+        parent.set(x, find(parent, parent.get(x)));
+        return parent.get(x);
+    }
+
+    private List<Integer> clearGraph(int n) {
+        List<Integer> parent = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            parent.add(i);
+        }
+        return parent;
+    }
+}
+
+

remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/Tessa1217.java

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+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * public class ListNode {
+ *     int val;
+ *     ListNode next;
+ *     ListNode() {}
+ *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
+ *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
+ * }
+ */
+class Solution {
+    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
+
+        // length 1인 경우를 위해 temp 생성
+        ListNode temp = new ListNode(0);
+        temp.next = head;
+
+        // 투 포인터 선언
+        ListNode fast = temp;
+        ListNode slow = temp;
+
+        // n + 1칸만큼 fast 먼저 이동
+        for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++) {
+            fast = fast.next;
+        }
+
+        while (fast != null) {
+            fast = fast.next;
+            // 끊어지는 노드 바로 앞까지 이동
+            slow = slow.next;
+        }
+
+        // slow.next = 끊어져서 치환해야 하는 위치
+        slow.next = slow.next.next;
+
+        return temp.next;
+    }
+}
+

same-tree/Tessa1217.java

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+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * public class TreeNode {
+ *     int val;
+ *     TreeNode left;
+ *     TreeNode right;
+ *     TreeNode() {}
+ *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
+ *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
+ *         this.val = val;
+ *         this.left = left;
+ *         this.right = right;
+ *     }
+ * }
+ */
+class Solution {
+
+    // 현재 노드 검사 후 좌우 검사
+    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
+        if (p == null && q == null) return true;
+        if (p == null || q == null) return false;
+        if (p.val != q.val) return false;
+        return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
+    }
+}
+

serialize-and-deserialize-binary-tree/Tessa1217.java

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+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * public class TreeNode {
+ *     int val;
+ *     TreeNode left;
+ *     TreeNode right;
+ *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
+ * }
+ */
+public class Codec {
+
+    private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+    // Encodes a tree to a single string.
+    public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
+        serializeNode(root);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private void serializeNode(TreeNode node) {
+        // null인 경우 구분 위해 null 문자열 삽입
+        if (node == null) {
+            sb.append("null,");
+            return;
+        }
+        sb.append(node.val).append(",");
+        serializeNode(node.left);
+        serializeNode(node.right);
+    }
+
+    // Decodes your encoded data to tree.
+    public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
+        String[] dataArr = data.split(",");
+        Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(dataArr));
+        return buildTree(queue);
+    }
+
+    private TreeNode buildTree(Queue<String> queue) {
+        String val = queue.poll();
+        if (val.equals("null")) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        TreeNode node = new TreeNode(Integer.parseInt(val));
+        node.left = buildTree(queue);
+        node.right = buildTree(queue);
+
+        return node;
+
+    }
+}
+
+// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
+// Codec ser = new Codec();
+// Codec deser = new Codec();
+// TreeNode ans = deser.deserialize(ser.serialize(root));
+