Merge pull request #1620 from PDKhan/main

[PDKhan] WEEK 13 solutions

Author: PDKhan

find-median-from-data-stream/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+class MedianFinder {
+    priority_queue<int> maxHeap;
+    priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> minHeap;
+public:
+    MedianFinder() {   
+    }
+    
+    void addNum(int num) {
+        if(maxHeap.empty() || num <= maxHeap.top())
+            maxHeap.push(num);
+        else
+            minHeap.push(num);
+
+        if(maxHeap.size() > minHeap.size() + 1){
+            minHeap.push(maxHeap.top());
+            maxHeap.pop();
+        }else if(maxHeap.size() < minHeap.size()){
+            maxHeap.push(minHeap.top());
+            minHeap.pop();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    double findMedian() {
+        if(maxHeap.size() > minHeap.size())
+            return maxHeap.top();
+        else if(maxHeap.size() < minHeap.size())
+            return minHeap.top();
+        else
+            return (maxHeap.top() + minHeap.top()) / 2.0;
+    }
+};

insert-interval/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    vector<vector<int>> insert(vector<vector<int>>& intervals, vector<int>& newInterval) {
+        vector<vector<int>> result;
+        int i = 0;
+        int n = intervals.size();
+
+        while(i < n && intervals[i][1] < newInterval[0]){
+            result.push_back(intervals[i]);
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        while(i < n && intervals[i][0] <= newInterval[1]){
+            newInterval[0] = min(newInterval[0], intervals[i][0]);
+            newInterval[1] = max(newInterval[1], intervals[i][1]);
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        result.push_back(newInterval);
+
+        while(i < n){
+            result.push_back(intervals[i]);
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+};

kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    void search(TreeNode* root, int k, int& cnt, int& result){
+        if(root == NULL)
+            return;
+        if(cnt > k)
+            return;
+        
+        search(root->left, k, cnt, result);
+
+        cnt++;
+
+        if(cnt == k)
+            result = root->val;
+
+        search(root->right, k, cnt, result);
+    }
+
+    int kthSmallest(TreeNode* root, int k) {
+        int cnt = 0;
+        int result = 0;
+
+        search(root, k, cnt, result);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+};

lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
+        if(root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val)
+            return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
+        else if(root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val)
+            return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
+        else
+            return root;
+    }
+};

meeting-rooms/PDKhan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    /**
+     * @param intervals: an array of meeting time intervals
+     * @return: if a person could attend all meetings
+     */
+    bool canAttendMeetings(vector<Interval> &intervals) {
+        // Write your code here
+        sort(intervals.begin(), intervals.end(), [](const Interval& a, const Interval& b){
+            return a.start < b.start;
+        });
+
+        for(int i = 1; i < intervals.size(); i++){
+            if(intervals[i].start < intervals[i - 1].end)
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+};