diff --git a/lib/parallel_tests.rb b/lib/parallel_tests.rb
index c97d739b..61a501e7 100644
--- a/lib/parallel_tests.rb
+++ b/lib/parallel_tests.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def bundler_enabled?
       current = File.expand_path(Dir.pwd)
 
       until !File.directory?(current) || current == previous
-        filename = File.join(current, "Gemfile")
+        filename = File.join(current, "Gemfile.lock")
         return true if File.exist?(filename)
         current, previous = File.expand_path("..", current), current
       end
diff --git a/spec/parallel_tests_spec.rb b/spec/parallel_tests_spec.rb
index 13a673c4..2b555094 100644
--- a/spec/parallel_tests_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/parallel_tests_spec.rb
@@ -51,18 +51,18 @@ def call(count)
       end
     end
 
-    it "is true when there is a Gemfile" do
+    it "is true when there is a Gemfile.lock" do
       use_temporary_directory do
-        FileUtils.touch("Gemfile")
+        FileUtils.touch("Gemfile.lock")
         expect(ParallelTests.send(:bundler_enabled?)).to eq(true)
       end
     end
 
-    it "is true when there is a Gemfile in the parent directory" do
+    it "is true when there is a Gemfile.lock in the parent directory" do
       use_temporary_directory do
         FileUtils.mkdir "nested"
         Dir.chdir "nested" do
-          FileUtils.touch(File.join("..", "Gemfile"))
+          FileUtils.touch(File.join("..", "Gemfile.lock"))
           expect(ParallelTests.send(:bundler_enabled?)).to eq(true)
         end
       end