diff --git a/doc/api/globals.md b/doc/api/globals.md
index 7d272e127cecfa..9d146b2e97dd2e 100644
--- a/doc/api/globals.md
+++ b/doc/api/globals.md
@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ with the [`--no-experimental-websocket`][] CLI flag.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v18.0.0
 changes:
+ - version: REPLACEME
+   pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59464
+   description: format now accepts `brotli` value.
  - version:
     - v23.11.0
     - v22.15.0
@@ -445,6 +448,9 @@ A browser-compatible implementation of {CustomEvent}.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v18.0.0
 changes:
+ - version: REPLACEME
+   pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59464
+   description: format now accepts `brotli` value.
  - version:
     - v23.11.0
     - v22.15.0
diff --git a/doc/api/webstreams.md b/doc/api/webstreams.md
index b1b22a56e2b45e..374bf4139c5497 100644
--- a/doc/api/webstreams.md
+++ b/doc/api/webstreams.md
@@ -1480,6 +1480,9 @@ changes:
 <!-- YAML
 added: v17.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59464
+    description: format now accepts `brotli` value.
   - version:
     - v21.2.0
     - v20.12.0
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ changes:
     description: format now accepts `deflate-raw` value.
 -->
 
-* `format` {string} One of `'deflate'`, `'deflate-raw'`, or `'gzip'`.
+* `format` {string} One of `'deflate'`, `'deflate-raw'`, `'gzip'`, or `'brotli'`.
 
 #### `compressionStream.readable`
 
@@ -1520,6 +1523,9 @@ changes:
 <!-- YAML
 added: v17.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59464
+    description: format now accepts `brotli` value.
   - version:
     - v21.2.0
     - v20.12.0
@@ -1527,7 +1533,7 @@ changes:
     description: format now accepts `deflate-raw` value.
 -->
 
-* `format` {string} One of `'deflate'`, `'deflate-raw'`, or `'gzip'`.
+* `format` {string} One of `'deflate'`, `'deflate-raw'`, `'gzip'`, or `'brotli'`.
 
 #### `decompressionStream.readable`
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/webstreams/compression.js b/lib/internal/webstreams/compression.js
index b33b7134096c8b..836c02f7341f70 100644
--- a/lib/internal/webstreams/compression.js
+++ b/lib/internal/webstreams/compression.js
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const formatConverter = createEnumConverter('CompressionFormat', [
   'deflate',
   'deflate-raw',
   'gzip',
+  'brotli',
 ]);
 
 /**
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ class CompressionStream {
   #transform;
 
   /**
-   * @param {'deflate'|'deflate-raw'|'gzip'} format
+   * @param {'deflate'|'deflate-raw'|'gzip'|'brotli'} format
    */
   constructor(format) {
     format = formatConverter(format, {
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ class CompressionStream {
       case 'gzip':
         this.#handle = lazyZlib().createGzip();
         break;
+      case 'brotli':
+        this.#handle = lazyZlib().createBrotliCompress();
+        break;
     }
     this.#transform = newReadableWritablePairFromDuplex(this.#handle);
   }
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ class DecompressionStream {
   #transform;
 
   /**
-   * @param {'deflate'|'deflate-raw'|'gzip'} format
+   * @param {'deflate'|'deflate-raw'|'gzip'|'brotli'} format
    */
   constructor(format) {
     format = formatConverter(format, {
@@ -111,6 +115,9 @@ class DecompressionStream {
           rejectGarbageAfterEnd: true,
         });
         break;
+      case 'brotli':
+        this.#handle = lazyZlib().createBrotliDecompress();
+        break;
     }
     this.#transform = newReadableWritablePairFromDuplex(this.#handle);
 
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-whatwg-webstreams-compression.js b/test/parallel/test-whatwg-webstreams-compression.js
index c144a0a2e3d43d..bf87696eed1b2f 100644
--- a/test/parallel/test-whatwg-webstreams-compression.js
+++ b/test/parallel/test-whatwg-webstreams-compression.js
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async function test(format) {
   ]);
 }
 
-Promise.all(['gzip', 'deflate', 'deflate-raw'].map((i) => test(i))).then(common.mustCall());
+Promise.all(['gzip', 'deflate', 'deflate-raw', 'brotli'].map((i) => test(i))).then(common.mustCall());
 
 [1, 'hello', false, {}].forEach((i) => {
   assert.throws(() => new CompressionStream(i), {