Problems using `std::filesystem` in standalone `cling`

[hahnjo]

Description

libstdc++ provides std::filesystem symbols in a static archive libstdc++fs.a. This causes problems on some platforms because the linker might strip the symbols. See #11601 and the note on devtoolsets in https://root.cern/install/build_from_source/#caveats for instances of similar problems.

If a proper solution is found, the Cling test test/Prompt/ValuePrinter/FileSystemPath.C should be re-enabled (it was disabled in #16258).

Reproducer

Try to run in standalone cling:

#include <filesystem>
auto p = std::filesystem::path("/some/path/foo.cpp");

ROOT version

master

Installation method

from source

Operating system

Linux, with libstdc++

Additional context

It seems to work in ROOT itself.