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[hi-rachel] WEEK 15 solutions #1654

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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions longest-palindromic-substring/hi-rachel.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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"""
https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-palindromic-substring/

문자열 s가 주어졌을 때, 가장 긴 팰린드롬 부분 문자열을 찾아서 반환하는 함수를 작성해라.

문제 풀이

1. 문자열 `s`의 모든 인덱스 `i`를 기준으로,
2. 두 종류의 중심에서 팰린드롬을 확장해 본다:
- 홀수 길이: `s[i]`를 중심으로 좌우 확장 (`i, i`)
- 짝수 길이: `s[i]`와 `s[i+1]`을 중심으로 좌우 확장 (`i, i+1`)
3. 각 중심에서 while문으로 `s[left] == s[right]`인 동안 확장
4. 가장 긴 팰린드롬 문자열을 계속 업데이트
5. 최종적으로 가장 긴 팰린드롬을 반환한다

TC: O(n^2)
SC: O(1)
"""


class Solution:
def longestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
def expand(left: int, right: int) -> str:
while left >= 0 and right < len(s) and s[left] == s[right]:
left -= 1
right += 1

return s[left + 1 : right]

res = ""
for i in range(len(s)):
temp1 = expand(i, i) # 홀수 길이 팰린드롬
temp2 = expand(i, i+1) # 짝수 길이 팰린드롬
if len(temp1) > len(res):
res = temp1
if len(temp2) > len(res):
res = temp2
return res