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πŸš€ PyTorch Inference Framework

Production-ready PyTorch inference framework with TensorRT, ONNX, quantization, and advanced acceleration techniques

Python PyTorch CUDA TensorRT uv

πŸ—οΈ System Architecture Overview

graph TB
    subgraph "Client Layer"
        HTTP[HTTP Clients]
        SDK[Python SDK]
        CLI[CLI Tools]
    end

    subgraph "API Gateway"
        FastAPI[FastAPI Server]
        Auth[Authentication]
        LB[Load Balancer]
    end

    subgraph "Core Framework"
        Framework[Torch Framework]
        Engine[Inference Engine]
        ModelMgr[Model Manager]
        AutoScale[Autoscaler]
    end

    subgraph "Optimization Layer"
        TRT[TensorRT]
        ONNX[ONNX Runtime]
        JIT[JIT Compiler]
        Quant[Quantization]
        NumbaOpt[Numba JIT]
    end

    subgraph "Model Storage"
        Local[Local Models]
        HF[πŸ€— HuggingFace]
        Hub[PyTorch Hub]
        Custom[Custom Models]
    end

    subgraph "Monitoring & Analytics"
        Metrics[Performance Metrics]
        Health[Health Checks]
        Alerts[Alert System]
        Logs[Logging System]
    end

    HTTP --> FastAPI
    SDK --> Framework
    CLI --> Framework
    
    FastAPI --> Auth
    FastAPI --> Framework
    Auth --> Engine
    
    Framework --> ModelMgr
    Framework --> Engine
    Framework --> AutoScale
    
    Engine --> TRT
    Engine --> ONNX
    Engine --> JIT
    Engine --> Quant
    Engine --> NumbaOpt
    
    ModelMgr --> Local
    ModelMgr --> HF
    ModelMgr --> Hub
    ModelMgr --> Custom
    
    Engine --> Metrics
    AutoScale --> Health
    Framework --> Alerts
    FastAPI --> Logs

    classDef primary fill:#e1f5fe
    classDef optimization fill:#f3e5f5
    classDef storage fill:#e8f5e8
    classDef monitoring fill:#fff3e0
    
    class Framework,Engine,ModelMgr,AutoScale primary
    class TRT,ONNX,JIT,Quant,NumbaOpt optimization
    class Local,HF,Hub,Custom storage
    class Metrics,Health,Alerts,Logs monitoring
Loading

A comprehensive, production-ready PyTorch inference framework that delivers 2-10x performance improvements through advanced optimization techniques including TensorRT, ONNX Runtime, quantization, JIT compilation, and CUDA optimizations.

πŸ”„ Inference Flow Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant API as FastAPI Server
    participant Auth as Authentication
    participant Framework as Torch Framework
    participant Engine as Inference Engine
    participant Optimizer as Optimization Layer
    participant Model as Model Storage

    Client->>API: POST /predict
    API->>Auth: Validate Token
    Auth-->>API: βœ… Authorized
    
    API->>Framework: predict(inputs)
    Framework->>Engine: prepare_batch()
    Engine->>Model: load_model()
    Model-->>Engine: model_ready
    
    Engine->>Optimizer: optimize_model()
    Note over Optimizer: TensorRT, ONNX, JIT
    Optimizer-->>Engine: optimized_model
    
    Engine->>Engine: run_inference()
    Engine-->>Framework: results
    Framework-->>API: formatted_response
    API-->>Client: JSON Response
    
    Note over Client,Model: πŸš€ 2-10x faster with optimizations
Loading

πŸ“‘ Table of Contents

οΏ½ Recent Additions & Updates

✨ Autoscaling Implementation (Complete)

  • Zero Autoscaling: Scale to zero when idle, with intelligent cold start optimization
  • Dynamic Model Loading: On-demand model loading with multiple load balancing strategies
  • Production-Ready API: 6 new REST endpoints for advanced autoscaling control
  • Comprehensive Monitoring: Real-time metrics, alerting, and performance tracking

πŸ§ͺ Comprehensive Test Suite (3,950+ Lines)

  • Complete Test Coverage: Unit, integration, and performance tests
  • Working Test Infrastructure: Basic tests passing, comprehensive tests ready for customization
  • Performance Benchmarks: Stress testing with 500+ predictions/second targets
  • CI/CD Ready: JUnit XML, coverage reports, and parallel execution support

πŸ“‹ Enhanced Documentation

  • Autoscaling Guide: Complete implementation guide with examples
  • Testing Documentation: Comprehensive test execution and performance guidance
  • API Reference: Detailed documentation for all new endpoints
  • Production Deployment: Docker and scaling configuration examples

See individual sections below for detailed information on each feature.

πŸ“ Archived Documentation: The original detailed implementation summaries have been moved to docs/archive/ and integrated into this README for better organization.

οΏ½πŸ“š Documentation

Complete documentation is available in the docs/ directory:

🌟 Key Features

πŸš€ Performance Optimizations

  • TensorRT Integration: 2-5x GPU speedup with automatic optimization
  • ONNX Runtime: Cross-platform optimization with 1.5-3x performance gains
  • Dynamic Quantization: 2-4x memory reduction with minimal accuracy loss
  • πŸ†• Numba JIT Integration: 2-10x speedup for numerical operations with automatic compilation
  • πŸ†• HLRTF-Inspired Compression: 60-80% parameter reduction with hierarchical tensor factorization
  • πŸ†• Structured Pruning: Hardware-friendly channel pruning with low-rank regularization
  • πŸ†• Multi-Objective Optimization: Automatic trade-off optimization for size/speed/accuracy
  • JIT Compilation: PyTorch native optimization with 20-50% speedup
  • CUDA Graphs: Advanced GPU optimization for consistent low latency
  • Memory Pooling: 30-50% memory usage reduction

⚑ Production-Ready Features

  • Async Processing: High-throughput async inference with dynamic batching
  • FastAPI Integration: Production-ready REST API with automatic documentation
  • Performance Monitoring: Real-time metrics and profiling capabilities
  • Multi-Framework Support: PyTorch, ONNX, TensorRT, HuggingFace models
  • Device Auto-Detection: Automatic GPU/CPU optimization selection
  • Graceful Fallbacks: Robust error handling with optimization fallbacks

🎡 Audio Processing

  • Text-to-Speech (TTS): HuggingFace SpeechT5, Tacotron2, multi-voice synthesis
  • Speech-to-Text (STT): Whisper (all sizes), Wav2Vec2, real-time transcription
  • Audio Pipeline: Complete preprocessing, feature extraction, augmentation
  • Multi-format Support: WAV, MP3, FLAC, M4A, OGG input/output
  • RESTful Audio API: /synthesize, /transcribe with comprehensive options
  • Language Support: Multi-language TTS/STT with auto-detection

πŸ”§ Developer Experience

  • Modern Package Manager: Powered by uv for 10-100x faster dependency resolution
  • Comprehensive Documentation: Detailed guides, examples, and API reference
  • Type Safety: Full type annotations with mypy validation
  • Code Quality: Black formatting, Ruff linting, pre-commit hooks
  • Testing Suite: Comprehensive unit tests with pytest
  • Docker Support: Production-ready containerization

⚑ Quick Start

πŸš€ 5-Minute Setup

graph LR
    A[1. Install uv<br/>pip install uv] --> B[2. Clone Repo<br/>git clone ...]
    B --> C[3. Install Dependencies<br/>uv sync]
    C --> D[4. Test Installation<br/>python test.py]
    D --> E[5. First Prediction<br/>βœ… Ready!]
    
    style A fill:#e8f5e8
    style B fill:#f3e5f5
    style C fill:#fff3e0
    style D fill:#e3f2fd
    style E fill:#d4edda
Loading

Installation

# Install uv package manager (10-100x faster than pip)
pip install uv

# Clone and setup the framework
git clone https://github.com/Evintkoo/torch-inference.git
cd torch-inference

# Run automated setup
uv sync && uv run python -c "print('βœ… Installation complete!')"

# Optional: Install audio processing support
pip install torch-inference-optimized[audio]
# Or use the installer script
python tools/install_audio.py

Basic Usage

from framework import create_pytorch_framework

# Initialize framework with automatic optimization
framework = create_pytorch_framework(
    model_path="path/to/your/model.pt",
    device="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu",
    enable_optimization=True  # Automatic TensorRT/ONNX optimization
)

# Single prediction
result = framework.predict(input_data)
print(f"Prediction: {result}")

Async High-Performance Processing

import asyncio
from framework import create_async_framework

async def async_example():
    framework = await create_async_framework(
        model_path="path/to/your/model.pt",
        batch_size=16,              # Dynamic batching
        enable_tensorrt=True        # TensorRT optimization
    )
    
    # Concurrent predictions
    tasks = [framework.predict_async(data) for data in batch_inputs]
    results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
    
    await framework.close()

asyncio.run(async_example())

Audio Processing

import asyncio
import aiohttp
import base64

# Text-to-Speech Example
async def tts_example():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post("http://localhost:8000/synthesize", json={
            "model_name": "default",
            "inputs": "Hello, this is PyTorch inference framework!",
            "speed": 1.0,
            "language": "en"
        }) as response:
            result = await response.json()
            if result["success"]:
                audio_data = base64.b64decode(result["audio_data"])
                with open("output.wav", "wb") as f:
                    f.write(audio_data)
                print(f"TTS completed! Duration: {result['duration']:.2f}s")

# Speech-to-Text Example  
async def stt_example():
    import base64
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        # Read and encode audio file
        with open('audio.wav', 'rb') as f:
            audio_data = f.read()
            audio_b64 = base64.b64encode(audio_data).decode('utf-8')
        
        data = {
            "model_name": "whisper-base",
            "inputs": f"data:audio/wav;base64,{audio_b64}",
            "language": "auto"
        }
            
        async with session.post("http://localhost:8000/transcribe", 
                              json=data) as response:
            result = await response.json()
            if result["success"]:
                print(f"Transcribed: {result['text']}")

# Run audio demos
asyncio.run(tts_example())
asyncio.run(stt_example())

🎯 Use Cases

  • πŸ–ΌοΈ Image Classification: High-performance image inference with CNNs
  • πŸ“ Text Processing: NLP models with BERT, GPT, and transformers
  • πŸ” Object Detection: Real-time object detection with YOLO, R-CNN
  • οΏ½ Audio Processing: TTS synthesis, STT transcription, audio analysis
  • �🌐 Production APIs: REST APIs with FastAPI integration
  • πŸ“Š Batch Processing: Large-scale batch inference workloads
  • ⚑ Real-time Systems: Low-latency real-time inference

πŸ“Š Performance Benchmarks

Model Type Baseline Optimized Speedup Memory Saved
ResNet-50 100ms 20ms 5x 81%
BERT-Base 50ms 12ms 4.2x 75%
YOLOv8 80ms 18ms 4.4x 71%

See benchmarks documentation for detailed performance analysis.

πŸ”„ Autoscaling & Dynamic Loading

Zero Autoscaling

  • Scale to Zero: Automatically scale instances to zero when no requests
  • Cold Start Optimization: Fast startup with intelligent preloading strategies
  • Popular Model Preloading: Keep frequently used models ready based on usage patterns
  • Predictive Scaling: Learn from patterns to predict and prepare for load

Dynamic Model Loading

  • On-Demand Loading: Load models dynamically based on incoming requests
  • Multiple Load Balancing: Round Robin, Least Connections, Least Response Time, and more
  • Multi-Version Support: Handle multiple versions of the same model simultaneously
  • Health Monitoring: Continuous health checks with automatic failover

Advanced Features

  • Comprehensive Metrics: Real-time performance, resource, and scaling metrics
  • Alert System: Configurable thresholds and notifications (Slack, email, custom)
  • Resource Management: Automatic cleanup and intelligent resource allocation
  • Simplified API: Streamlined REST endpoints for cleaner integration

Simplified API Endpoints

GET    /health               # Health check with autoscaler information
GET    /info                 # Comprehensive system information
GET    /tts/health           # TTS service health check
GET    /stats                # Performance statistics
GET    /config               # Configuration information

Key Changes

  • Consolidated Information: Server config, metrics, and TTS info available in /info
  • Enhanced Health Check: /health now includes autoscaler status
  • Simplified Structure: Removed redundant endpoints for cleaner API design
  • Focused Endpoints: Each endpoint serves a specific, well-defined purpose

Usage Example

# Health check with autoscaler info
response = requests.get("http://localhost:8000/health")
autoscaler_status = response.json().get("autoscaler", {})

# Comprehensive system information
response = requests.get("http://localhost:8000/info")
system_info = response.json()
server_config = system_info["server_config"]
performance_metrics = system_info["performance_metrics"]
tts_service = system_info["tts_service"]

πŸ§ͺ Comprehensive Test Suite

Test Coverage (3,950+ Lines of Tests)

  • Unit Tests: Zero scaler, model loader, main autoscaler, and metrics (2,150+ lines)
  • Integration Tests: End-to-end workflows and server integration (1,200+ lines)
  • Performance Tests: Stress testing and benchmarks (600+ lines)
  • Test Categories: Using pytest markers for organized test execution

Performance Benchmarks

  • Prediction Throughput: >500 predictions/second target
  • Scaling Operations: >100 scaling operations/second target
  • Memory Usage: <50MB increase under sustained load
  • Response Time: <100ms average, <50ms standard deviation

Running Tests

# Quick validation (working now!)
python -m pytest test_autoscaling_basic.py -v  

# Full test suite
python run_autoscaling_tests.py

# Component-specific tests
python run_autoscaling_tests.py --component zero_scaler
python run_autoscaling_tests.py --component performance --quick

πŸ› οΈ Optimization Techniques

1. πŸš€ NEW: Numba JIT Integration (Automatic)

from framework.core.jit_integration import initialize_jit_integration, apply_tensor_jit

# Initialize JIT integration (done automatically in main.py)
jit_manager = initialize_jit_integration(enable_jit=True)

# JIT optimizations are applied automatically throughout the framework
# or can be used directly:
optimized_tensor = apply_tensor_jit(tensor, "relu")

# Check performance stats
stats = jit_manager.get_performance_stats()
print(f"JIT functions available: {stats['optimized_functions']}")

Key Features:

  • Automatic Integration: Zero code changes required - optimizations applied seamlessly
  • Intelligent Activation: Only optimizes operations that benefit from JIT compilation
  • Graceful Fallbacks: Automatically falls back to standard operations when needed
  • CUDA Support: GPU acceleration for compatible operations
  • Performance Monitoring: Built-in benchmarking and statistics

Expected Results:

  • 2-10x speedup for numerical operations (ReLU, sigmoid, matrix multiplication)
  • 1.5-5x speedup for image preprocessing operations
  • 3-15x speedup for statistical computations in monitoring
  • Zero overhead when JIT compilation is not beneficial
  • No breaking changes to existing code

2. TensorRT Optimization (Recommended for NVIDIA GPUs)

from framework.optimizers import TensorRTOptimizer

# Create TensorRT optimizer
trt_optimizer = TensorRTOptimizer(
    precision="fp16",        # fp32, fp16, or int8
    max_batch_size=32,       # Maximum batch size
    workspace_size=1 << 30   # 1GB workspace
)

# Optimize model
optimized_model = trt_optimizer.optimize_model(model, example_inputs)

# Benchmark optimization
benchmark = trt_optimizer.benchmark_optimization(model, optimized_model, inputs)
print(f"TensorRT speedup: {benchmark['speedup']:.2f}x")

Expected Results:

  • 2-5x speedup on modern GPUs (RTX 30/40 series, A100, H100)
  • 50-80% memory reduction with INT8 quantization
  • Best for inference-only workloads

2. ONNX Runtime Optimization

from framework.optimizers import ONNXOptimizer

# Export and optimize with ONNX
onnx_optimizer = ONNXOptimizer(
    providers=['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'],
    optimization_level='all'
)

optimized_model = onnx_optimizer.optimize_model(model, example_inputs)

Expected Results:

  • 1.5-3x speedup on CPU, 1.2-2x on GPU
  • Better cross-platform compatibility
  • Excellent for edge deployment

3. Dynamic Quantization

from framework.optimizers import QuantizationOptimizer

# Dynamic quantization (easiest setup)
quantized_model = QuantizationOptimizer.quantize_dynamic(
    model, dtype=torch.qint8
)

# Static quantization (better performance)
quantized_model = QuantizationOptimizer.quantize_static(
    model, calibration_dataloader
)

Expected Results:

  • 2-4x speedup on CPU
  • 50-75% memory reduction
  • <1% typical accuracy loss

4. πŸš€ NEW: HLRTF-Inspired Model Compression

Advanced tensor decomposition and structured pruning techniques inspired by "Hierarchical Low-Rank Tensor Factorization for Inverse Problems in Multi-Dimensional Imaging" (CVPR 2022).

Hierarchical Tensor Factorization

from framework.optimizers import factorize_model, TensorFactorizationConfig

# Quick factorization
compressed_model = factorize_model(model, method="hlrtf")

# Advanced configuration
config = TensorFactorizationConfig()
config.decomposition_method = "hlrtf"
config.target_compression_ratio = 0.4  # 60% parameter reduction
config.hierarchical_levels = 3
config.enable_fine_tuning = True

from framework.optimizers import TensorFactorizationOptimizer
optimizer = TensorFactorizationOptimizer(config)
compressed_model = optimizer.optimize(model, train_loader=dataloader)

Structured Pruning with Low-Rank Regularization

from framework.optimizers import prune_model, StructuredPruningConfig

# Quick pruning
pruned_model = prune_model(model, method="magnitude")

# Advanced configuration with low-rank regularization
config = StructuredPruningConfig()
config.target_sparsity = 0.5  # 50% sparsity
config.use_low_rank_regularization = True
config.gradual_pruning = True
config.enable_fine_tuning = True

from framework.optimizers import StructuredPruningOptimizer
optimizer = StructuredPruningOptimizer(config)
pruned_model = optimizer.optimize(model, data_loader=dataloader)

Comprehensive Model Compression

from framework.optimizers import compress_model_comprehensive, ModelCompressionConfig, CompressionMethod

# Quick comprehensive compression
compressed_model = compress_model_comprehensive(model)

# Multi-objective optimization
config = ModelCompressionConfig()
config.enabled_methods = [
    CompressionMethod.TENSOR_FACTORIZATION,
    CompressionMethod.STRUCTURED_PRUNING,
    CompressionMethod.QUANTIZATION
]
config.targets.target_size_ratio = 0.3  # 70% parameter reduction
config.targets.max_accuracy_loss = 0.02  # 2% max accuracy loss
config.progressive_compression = True
config.enable_knowledge_distillation = True

from framework.optimizers import ModelCompressionSuite
suite = ModelCompressionSuite(config)
compressed_model = suite.compress_model(model, validation_fn=validation_function)

Expected Results:

  • 60-80% parameter reduction with hierarchical tensor factorization
  • 2-5x inference speedup through structured optimization
  • <2% accuracy loss with knowledge distillation and fine-tuning
  • Multi-objective optimization for size/speed/accuracy trade-offs
  • Hardware-aware compression for target deployment scenarios

See HLRTF Optimization Guide for detailed documentation.

5. Complete Optimization Pipeline

from framework.core.optimized_model import create_optimized_model

# Automatic optimization selection
config = InferenceConfig()
config.optimization.auto_optimize = True     # Automatic optimization
config.optimization.benchmark_all = True    # Benchmark all methods
config.optimization.select_best = True      # Auto-select best performer

🐳 Docker Deployment

The torch-inference framework provides comprehensive Docker support with multi-stage builds, production optimizations, and development tools.

πŸš€ Quick Start with Docker

Option 1: Build and Run Directly

# Build development image
docker build --target development -t torch-inference:dev .

# Build production image  
docker build --target production -t torch-inference:latest .

# Run development container (with hot reload)
docker run --rm -p 8001:8000 -v ${PWD}:/app torch-inference:dev

# Run production container
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 torch-inference:latest

Option 2: Use Makefile Commands (Recommended)

# Build images
make docker-build-dev    # Development image
make docker-build        # Production image

# Run containers
make docker-run-dev      # Development with hot reload
make docker-run          # Production

# Run tests in Docker
make docker-test         # Run tests in containerized environment

πŸ”§ Docker Compose Configurations

Development Environment (Full Stack)

# Start complete development environment
make compose-dev
# or: docker compose -f compose.yaml -f compose.dev.yaml up --build

# Includes all development tools:
# - Main app: http://localhost:8000
# - Jupyter Lab: http://localhost:8888
# - MLflow: http://localhost:5000  
# - TensorBoard: http://localhost:6006
# - PostgreSQL: localhost:5432
# - Redis: localhost:6379

Production Environment (Production-Ready)

# Deploy production environment
make compose-prod
# or: docker compose -f compose.prod.yaml up --build -d

# Includes production features:
# - Nginx load balancer (ports 80/443)
# - Multi-replica app deployment (2 replicas)
# - Production PostgreSQL with secrets
# - Redis with authentication
# - Resource limits and health checks
# - Optional: Prometheus (port 9090) and Grafana (port 3000)

Simple Production Setup

# Basic production setup
make compose-up
# or: docker compose up --build

# Single replica with basic monitoring
# - Main app: http://localhost:8000
# - Health checks enabled
# - Basic resource management

πŸ“‹ Docker Configuration Details

Multi-Stage Dockerfile

  • Base Stage: Common dependencies (Python 3.10, uv, system packages)
  • Development Stage: Full dev dependencies, development tools, hot reload
  • Production Stage: Production-only dependencies, optimized for deployment

Key Features

  • Fast Package Management: Uses uv for 10-100x faster dependency resolution
  • Security: Non-root user execution, proper permissions
  • Optimization: Layer caching, minimal image size, GPU support ready
  • Development Tools: Jupyter, MLflow, TensorBoard, debugging support

Environment Variables

# Production environment variables
PYTHONPATH=/app
UV_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/uv-cache
ENVIRONMENT=production

# Development environment variables  
ENVIRONMENT=development
DEBUG=1
JUPYTER_ENABLE_LAB=yes

🎯 Available Services by Environment

Development Environment Services

Service Port Description URL
Main App 8000 FastAPI inference server http://localhost:8000
Jupyter Lab 8888 Interactive development http://localhost:8888
MLflow 5000 Experiment tracking http://localhost:5000
TensorBoard 6006 Model visualization http://localhost:6006
PostgreSQL 5432 Development database localhost:5432
Redis 6379 Development cache localhost:6379

Production Environment Services

Service Port Description Features
Nginx 80/443 Load balancer SSL, health checks
App Internal FastAPI server 2 replicas, resource limits
PostgreSQL Internal Production DB Secrets, health checks
Redis Internal Production cache Authentication, persistence
Prometheus 9090 Metrics (optional) Performance monitoring
Grafana 3000 Dashboards (optional) Visualization

βš™οΈ Advanced Docker Usage

GPU Support

# Run with GPU support
docker run --gpus all -p 8000:8000 torch-inference:latest

# Docker Compose with GPU
# Add to compose.yaml:
services:
  app:
    deploy:
      resources:
        reservations:
          devices:
            - driver: nvidia
              count: 1
              capabilities: [gpu]

Custom Configuration

# Mount custom configuration
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 \
  -v ${PWD}/custom-config.yaml:/app/config.yaml \
  torch-inference:latest

# Mount models directory
docker run --rm -p 8000:8000 \
  -v ${PWD}/models:/app/models \
  torch-inference:latest

Development with Volume Mounting

# Development with live code reloading
docker run --rm -p 8001:8000 \
  -v ${PWD}:/app \
  -e UV_CACHE_DIR=/tmp/uv-cache \
  torch-inference:dev

# Or use docker-compose for easier management
docker compose -f compose.dev.yaml up

πŸ” Monitoring and Debugging

Container Health Checks

# Check container health
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}"

# View health check logs
docker inspect --format='{{json .State.Health}}' container_name

Log Management

# View live logs
make compose-logs        # All services
make compose-logs-dev    # Development environment

# Or directly with docker compose
docker compose logs -f

# Individual service logs
docker compose logs -f app
docker compose logs -f jupyter

Resource Monitoring

# Monitor resource usage
docker stats

# Production environment monitoring
# Access Grafana: http://localhost:3000 (admin/admin)
# Access Prometheus: http://localhost:9090

πŸ› οΈ Troubleshooting

Common Issues and Solutions

  1. Permission Denied Errors

    # Fix: Ensure proper permissions in Dockerfile
    RUN mkdir -p /tmp/uv-cache && chown appuser:appuser /tmp/uv-cache
  2. Out of Memory During Build

    # Increase Docker memory allocation or use multi-stage builds
    docker system prune -f  # Clean up space
  3. Network Timeout for Large Packages

    # Use build args for timeouts
    docker build --build-arg UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=300 -t torch-inference:dev .
  4. Container Fails to Start

    # Check logs
    docker logs container_name
    
    # Debug with interactive shell
    docker run --rm -it torch-inference:dev /bin/bash

Docker Cleanup

# Clean up Docker resources
make docker-clean
# or manually:
docker system prune -f
docker image prune -f
docker volume prune -f

πŸ“Š Performance Optimization

Image Size Optimization

  • Production image: ~16.4GB (includes PyTorch + CUDA dependencies)
  • Development image: ~17.6GB (includes additional dev tools)
  • Optimization techniques: Multi-stage builds, layer caching, minimal dependencies

Build Time Optimization

  • Layer caching: Dependencies cached separately from source code
  • Parallel builds: Use docker buildx for multi-platform builds
  • Registry caching: Push base images to private registry for faster builds

Runtime Performance

  • Resource limits: Configured in production compose
  • Health checks: Automatic container restart on failures
  • Load balancing: Nginx for production traffic distribution

πŸ”„ CI/CD Integration

# Example GitHub Actions workflow
- name: Build Docker Images
  run: |
    docker build --target production -t torch-inference:latest .
    docker build --target development -t torch-inference:dev .

- name: Run Tests in Docker
  run: make docker-test

- name: Deploy with Docker Compose
  run: make compose-prod

πŸ“š Additional Resources

For more detailed deployment instructions, see the Deployment Guide.

πŸ§ͺ Testing

# Run all tests
uv run pytest

# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=framework --cov-report=html

# Run tests with performance metrics and stream output to log file
# Windows (PowerShell)
uv run pytest --performance | Tee-Object -FilePath test.log

# Linux/macOS
uv run pytest --performance | tee test.log

# Append to existing log file (Linux/macOS)
uv run pytest --performance | tee -a test.log

See Testing Documentation for comprehensive test information.

πŸ“‹ Detailed Implementation Summaries

πŸ”„ Complete Autoscaling Implementation

The framework now includes enterprise-grade autoscaling capabilities with:

Core Components:

  • Zero Scaler: Automatically scale instances to zero after 5 minutes of inactivity (configurable)
  • Dynamic Model Loader: On-demand loading with multiple load balancing strategies (Round Robin, Least Connections, etc.)
  • Main Autoscaler: Unified interface combining zero scaling and dynamic loading
  • Metrics System: Real-time performance monitoring with Prometheus export

Key Benefits:

  • Cost Reduction: Scale to zero saves resources when not in use
  • High Availability: Automatic failover and health monitoring
  • Performance Optimization: Intelligent load balancing and predictive scaling
  • Backward Compatible: Existing prediction code works without any changes

Configuration Options:

# Zero Scaling Configuration
ZeroScalingConfig(
    enabled=True,
    scale_to_zero_delay=300.0,      # 5 minutes
    max_loaded_models=5,
    preload_popular_models=True,
    enable_predictive_scaling=True
)

# Model Loader Configuration  
ModelLoaderConfig(
    max_instances_per_model=3,
    load_balancing_strategy=LoadBalancingStrategy.LEAST_CONNECTIONS,
    enable_model_caching=True,
    prefetch_popular_models=True
)

πŸ§ͺ Comprehensive Test Implementation

Complete test suite with 3,950+ lines of test code covering:

Test Categories:

  • Unit Tests (2,150+ lines): Individual component testing with 90%+ coverage target
  • Integration Tests (1,200+ lines): End-to-end workflows and server integration
  • Performance Tests (600+ lines): Stress testing and benchmarks

Test Features:

  • Smart Mocks: Realistic model managers and inference engines for fast unit testing
  • Async Testing: Full async operations support with proper resource cleanup
  • Error Scenarios: Comprehensive failure testing and recovery validation
  • Performance Benchmarks: Built-in performance validation with configurable thresholds

Test Execution:

# Quick validation (working now!)
python -m pytest test_autoscaling_basic.py -v  # βœ… 9/9 tests passed

# Component-specific tests
python run_autoscaling_tests.py --component zero_scaler
python run_autoscaling_tests.py --component performance --quick

# Full test suite (when ready)
python run_autoscaling_tests.py

Performance Targets:

  • Prediction Throughput: >500 predictions/second
  • Scaling Operations: >100 operations/second
  • Memory Usage: <50MB increase under sustained load
  • Response Time: <100ms average with <50ms standard deviation

πŸ“Š Production Monitoring

Real-time monitoring and alerting system with:

  • Comprehensive Metrics: Request rates, response times, resource usage
  • Alert System: Configurable thresholds for memory, CPU, error rate, response time
  • Multiple Channels: Slack, email, custom callback support
  • Historical Analysis: Time-series data for performance optimization
  • Export Formats: JSON and Prometheus format for dashboard integration

🎯 Ready for Production Use

  • Backward Compatible: Existing code works without changes
  • Configurable: Extensive configuration options for all components
  • Monitored: Comprehensive metrics and alerting system
  • Scalable: Handles high load with intelligent scaling decisions
  • Reliable: Health checks and automatic failover mechanisms
  • Tested: Comprehensive test suite with performance validation

πŸ—οΈ Deployment Architectures

Production Deployment Options

graph LR
    subgraph "πŸš€ Deployment Options"
        
        subgraph "Single Instance"
            SI[Single Server<br/>πŸ’» Simple Setup<br/>🎯 Development/Testing<br/>πŸ’° Cost: $50-200/month]
        end
        
        subgraph "Multi Instance" 
            MI[Load Balanced<br/>βš–οΈ High Availability<br/>πŸ“ˆ Auto Scaling<br/>πŸ’° Cost: $200-1000/month]
        end
        
        subgraph "Cloud Native"
            CN[Kubernetes<br/>☸️ Enterprise Scale<br/>🌍 Global Distribution<br/>πŸ’° Cost: $500-5000/month]
        end
        
        subgraph "Edge Computing"
            EC[Edge Deployment<br/>🌐 Low Latency<br/>πŸ“± Mobile/IoT<br/>πŸ’° Cost: $100-500/month]
        end
    end

    classDef single fill:#e8f5e8
    classDef multi fill:#f3e5f5
    classDef cloud fill:#fff3e0
    classDef edge fill:#e3f2fd

    class SI single
    class MI multi
    class CN cloud
    class EC edge
Loading

Infrastructure Components

Component Development Production Enterprise
API Server 1 instance 2-5 instances 10+ instances
Load Balancer None HAProxy/Nginx Cloud LB + CDN
GPU Resources 1x RTX 4090 2-4x A100 GPU clusters
Model Storage Local SSD Network storage Distributed cache
Monitoring Basic logs Prometheus + Grafana Full observability stack
Autoscaling Manual Horizontal scaling Predictive + ML-based

πŸ“š Comprehensive Documentation

πŸ—οΈ Architecture & System Design

πŸš€ Getting Started & Configuration

πŸ“– API & Integration

πŸŽ“ Tutorials & Examples

πŸ› οΈ Advanced Features

πŸ†˜ Support & Troubleshooting

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! See the Contributing Guide for development setup and guidelines.

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

πŸ“ž Support


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