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ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 6, 2025 in zitadel/zitadel • Updated May 6, 2025

Package

gomod github.com/zitadel/zitadel (Go)

Affected versions

>= 3.0.0-rc.1, <= 3.0.0-rc.3
< 2.70.10
>= 2.71.0, <= 2.71.8

Patched versions

3.0.0
2.70.10
2.71.9

Description

Impact

ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents.

Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session.

However, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user.

It’s important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API.

Patches

3.x versions are fixed on >=3.0.0
2.71.x versions are fixed on >=2.71.9
2.x versions are fixed on >=2.70.10

Workarounds

The recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [email protected]

Credits

Thanks to Józef Chraplewski from Nedap for reporting this vulnerability.

References

@livio-a livio-a published to zitadel/zitadel May 6, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 6, 2025
Reviewed May 6, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 6, 2025
Last updated May 6, 2025

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(20th percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2025-46815

GHSA ID

GHSA-g4r8-mp7g-85fq

Source code

Credits

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