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TYPO3 CMS Webhooks Server Side Request Forgery

Low severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 20, 2025 in TYPO3/typo3 • Updated May 20, 2025

Package

composer typo3/cms-webhooks (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 12.0.0, <= 12.4.30
>= 13.0.0, <= 13.4.11

Patched versions

12.4.31
13.4.12

Description

Problem

Webhooks are inherently vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), which can be exploited by adversaries to target internal resources (e.g., localhost or other services on the local network). While this is not a vulnerability in TYPO3 itself, it may enable attackers to blindly access systems that would otherwise be inaccessible. An administrator-level backend user account is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Solution

Update to TYPO3 versions 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described.

Important

Manual actions required

To mitigate potential SSRF risks via webhooks, it is recommended to explicitly allow access only to trusted hosts. This can be achieved by configuring the allowlist in $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['HTTP']['allowed_hosts']['webhooks'].

If the allowlist is not defined or set to null, all requests will be allowed.
If the allowlist is an empty array, all requests will be blocked.

By default, the factory setting allows all requests. This prevents existing webhooks from failing after upgrading to the affected TYPO3 versions. Administrators must configure this setting manually to enforce restrictions.

Credits

Thanks to the National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) of Switzerland for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 core & security team member Benjamin Franzke for fixing it.

References

@ohader ohader published to TYPO3/typo3 May 20, 2025
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 20, 2025
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 20, 2025
Reviewed May 20, 2025
Last updated May 20, 2025

Severity

Low

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(13th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2025-47936

GHSA ID

GHSA-p4xx-m758-3hpx

Source code

Credits

  • @bnf bnf Remediation developer
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