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# Policy on requesting and/or acquiring grants/funding related to the CWL Project

## Policy

It is a requirement of the CWL fiscal sponsor, Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC),
that all applications by any entity for
1) **funding** of the CWL project's work or
2) **funding** in the name of the CWL project
must be submitted by SFC **unless** an agreement otherwise has been approved by
both the CWL Project Leadership Team and SFC.

Submitting grants and/or getting funding to do the work of the CWL
Project (or otherwise in the name of or on-behalf of the CWL Project) without
approval from SFC and the CWL Leadership Team can result in cancellation of
sustaining/support member status (without refund), censure, and/or other
consequences as deemed appropriate by SFC and the CWL Leadership Team.

Proposals for implementations (or enhancements of implementations) of the CWL
Standards do not need approval, unless it is of the CWL reference implementation
(`cwltool`).

Proposing work related to any of the CWL GitHub organizations is a sign that
approval **is needed**.
- <https://github.com/common-workflow-language>
- <https://github.com/common-workflow-lab>
- <https://github.com/common-workflow-library>

If there is doubt about what constitutes "the work of the CWL project", please
ask the CWL Leadership Team directly.

## Motivation

CWL is a member project of Software Freedom Conservancy, Inc. As per the
[membership agreement signed by all members of the initial CWL project
leadership
team](https://github.com/common-workflow-language/governance/blob/ddb07b99ae62006f70cd43987843626ffe08c2f0/CWL-sponsorship-agreement--signed-by-all.pdf),
CWL is a [direct
project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_sponsorship#Table_comparing_the_models)
of SFC: CWL is owned by SFC, and the project's work is implemented by
SFC employees, volunteers, and contractors. Therefore this policy exists to document
that requirement and how we will manage it.

## Implementation

This section documents how an entity (the Properser) submitting grants
that involve Common Workflow Language standards (CWL) and the CWL
Project should seek approval for their proposal from the CWL Leadership team and
SFC.

1. If a proposal
a) indicates the use of CWL
b) but will *not* be contributing substantially to the CWL Project (e.g. code, documentation, tutorials),
c) and is not submitted in the name of the CWL project.
then **Proposal approval is not needed**.
* If the proposed grant is funded, please consider adding (if allowed)
your proposal [to the list of projects](https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwl-website/blob/main/content/_data/user-gallery.yml)
using CWL and publicly [announce the funded grant on the CWL forum](https://cwl.discourse.group/c/announcements/6).
2. For a proposal that indicates substantial contributions to the CWL Project,
and/or is in the name of the CWL Project, then there are two paths
* The recommended path is co-develop a proposal with the CWL Leadership Team
(and others); and for submission by SFC itself. Please contact SFC & the CWL
leadership as soon as possible by emailing [commonworkflowlanguage\@sfconservancy.org](mailto:[email protected])
with an initial description of the grant proposal.
* If the SFC is ineligible to apply for this opportunity, or there is
another good reason why an external entity should submit instead of SFC,
then approval by the CWL Leadership Team *is* needed **and**
justification for not submitting via SFC is required.
* The Proposer will document and explain why the Proposal can not be
sent by SFC; for example due to geographic or entity type restrictions.
* The Proposer will supply the aims of the grants, total grant budget
and duration.
* The Proposer will supply a form (modeled after [this](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/GLAM_partnership_evaluation_handout.pdf)
form by the Wikimedia Foundation) to explain the benefits and
risks of the proposed contributions to the CWL Project.
* The aims and form will be due 2 weeks before any Letter of Support
(LOS) is needed and should be sent to the leadership team <[email protected]>.
A default LOS will be used unless otherwise requested by the Propser.
* The members of the CWL Leadership Team will keep information
about grants that are not funded under a reasonable
expectation of privacy
* Note that a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) (e.g.
<https://nonprofitdocuments.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/Collaboration-MOU-checklist-SLS-sample-07-05-17.pdf>)
between SFC and the Proposers will need to be developed and signed;
plan your time accordingly.
* If the Proposal is funded, it is required to publicly announce the
funded grant on the CWL forum (including the main aims) and link to
the proposal (if it is possible to make publicly available)

For all these proposal options, Common Workflow Language should be cited
using the [proper up-to-date citations](https://www.commonwl.org/specification/#references).

### Expectations for CWL Project Lead or delegate

1. Maintain private log of notifications

2. Check with the Mission & Vision for the CWL project

3. Check for alignment with the community roadmap

4. Confirm a proper statement of how the applicants and the project are or are-not related

5. If the details can't be shared with the entire team, then extract relevant details and report to PLT

6. Provide quarterly summary to the CWL PLT

7. Follow-up to publicize when appropriate

Recording:

1. Code name to cross-reference with private notes (if needed)

2. Day of submission

3. Expected start & end date

4. Work to be done; aspects of the CWL Community Roadmap that overlap/alignment

5. Expected date of application funding decision

## Non-normative examples:

### Example A

Grant proposal mentions the CWL standards
("The workflows delivered will be written in the CWL standard format.")
but otherwise does not mention the CWL project.

In this case, no coordination nor notification is required.

If the proposed grant is funded, please consider adding (if allowed)
your proposal [to the list of projects](https://github.com/common-workflow-language/cwl-website/blob/main/content/_data/user-gallery.yml)
using CWL and publicly [announce the funded grant on the CWL forum](https://cwl.discourse.group/c/announcements/6).

### Example B

CWL community members identify funding opportunity to do some of the work of the CWL project.

Then they should contact the CWL Leadership Team to confirm that the opportunity matches the
CWL Community Roadmap, and together they contact Conservancy to send in the proposal
from Conservancy. Payments of grant monies would be controlled by Conservancy
to eligible entities, which can include individuals, companies, and academic institutions.
required.

### Example C

CWL community members identify funding opportunity to do some of the work of the
CWL project, but Conservancy is not an eligible recipiant. Maybe USA-based entities
are not allowed; the entire scope of the funding opportunity is much bigger than the CWL project
itself; or other requirement is not met.

Like in Example B, the CWL Leadership Team should still be contacted. The CWL Leadership Team
(or its delegate) will confirm the fit of the proposal to the CWL Community Roadmap
and will confirm with Conservancy about the eligibility issue. Will Conservancy's
approval, external entities could apply to do the work of the CWL Project with a
written Memorandum of Understanding of how the work will be coordinated.

If sub-contracting to Conservancy is possible, then that should be pursued first.