Add callback on passcode error

[chrisdecenzo]

Summary

Currently there is no callback to higher layer when commissioning attempt fails due to bad passcode

Testing

Manually test on android

[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request introduces a callback mechanism to handle commissioning failures, such as those from an incorrect passcode, by implementing the AppDelegate interface in CastingPlayer. The changes are logical and effectively address the problem described. My review focuses on improving the robustness of this new mechanism by preventing potential race conditions and ensuring consistent state management upon connection failure or termination.

[github-actions]

PR #41802: Size comparison from 6251801 to b3b9886

Full report (35 builds for bl602, bl702, bl702l, cc13x4_26x4, cc32xx, efr32, esp32, nrfconnect, nxp, psoc6, qpg, realtek, stm32, telink)

platform	target	config	section	6251801	b3b9886	change	% change
bl602	lighting-app	bl602+mfd+littlefs+rpc	FLASH	1106380	1106380	0	0.0
			RAM	178930	178930	0	0.0
bl702	lighting-app	bl702+eth	FLASH	661414	661414	0	0.0
			RAM	135025	135025	0	0.0
		bl702+wifi	FLASH	837048	837048	0	0.0
			RAM	124445	124445	0	0.0
		bl706+mfd+rpc+littlefs	FLASH	1070586	1070586	0	0.0
			RAM	117317	117317	0	0.0
bl702l	contact-sensor-app	bl702l+mfd+littlefs	FLASH	900018	900018	0	0.0
			RAM	105612	105612	0	0.0
	lighting-app	bl702l+mfd+littlefs	FLASH	983332	983332	0	0.0
			RAM	109796	109796	0	0.0
cc13x4_26x4	lighting-app	LP_EM_CC1354P10_6	FLASH	770812	770812	0	0.0
			RAM	103360	103360	0	0.0
	lock-ftd	LP_EM_CC1354P10_6	FLASH	782640	782640	0	0.0
			RAM	108528	108528	0	0.0
	pump-app	LP_EM_CC1354P10_6	FLASH	728588	728588	0	0.0
			RAM	97420	97420	0	0.0
	pump-controller-app	LP_EM_CC1354P10_6	FLASH	713056	713056	0	0.0
			RAM	97636	97636	0	0.0
cc32xx	air-purifier	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL	FLASH	554906	554906	0	0.0
			RAM	205776	205776	0	0.0
	lock	CC3235SF_LAUNCHXL	FLASH	587786	587786	0	0.0
			RAM	205872	205872	0	0.0
efr32	lock-app	BRD4187C	FLASH	963472	963472	0	0.0
			RAM	123572	123572	0	0.0
		BRD4338a	FLASH	757808	757808	0	0.0
			RAM	254196	254196	0	0.0
	window-app	BRD4187C	FLASH	1058828	1058828	0	0.0
			RAM	119800	119800	0	0.0
esp32	all-clusters-app	c3devkit	DRAM	102572	102572	0	0.0
			FLASH	1836750	1836750	0	0.0
			IRAM	93540	93540	0	0.0
nrfconnect	all-clusters-app	nrf52840dk_nrf52840	FLASH	933432	933432	0	0.0
			RAM	161377	161377	0	0.0
nxp	contact	mcxw71+release	FLASH	692520	692520	0	0.0
			RAM	61552	61552	0	0.0
psoc6	all-clusters	cy8ckit_062s2_43012	FLASH	1678164	1678164	0	0.0
			RAM	213956	213956	0	0.0
	all-clusters-minimal	cy8ckit_062s2_43012	FLASH	1594548	1594548	0	0.0
			RAM	211156	211156	0	0.0
	light	cy8ckit_062s2_43012	FLASH	1460772	1460772	0	0.0
			RAM	197776	197776	0	0.0
	lock	cy8ckit_062s2_43012	FLASH	1493460	1493460	0	0.0
			RAM	225496	225496	0	0.0
qpg	lighting-app	qpg6200+debug	FLASH	837744	837744	0	0.0
			RAM	127768	127768	0	0.0
	lock-app	qpg6200+debug	FLASH	774572	774572	0	0.0
			RAM	118736	118736	0	0.0
realtek	light-switch-app	rtl8777g	FLASH	706928	706928	0	0.0
			RAM	106964	106964	0	0.0
	lighting-app	rtl8777g	FLASH	757864	757864	0	0.0
			RAM	127296	127296	0	0.0
stm32	light	STM32WB5MM-DK	FLASH	470256	470256	0	0.0
			RAM	141352	141352	0	0.0
telink	bridge-app	tl7218x	FLASH	710646	710646	0	0.0
			RAM	90600	90600	0	0.0
	light-app-ota-compress-lzma-shell-factory-data	tl3218x	FLASH	797120	797120	0	0.0
			RAM	41024	41024	0	0.0
	light-app-ota-shell-factory-data	tl7218x	FLASH	788322	788322	0	0.0
			RAM	93700	93700	0	0.0
	light-switch-app-ota-compress-lzma-factory-data	tl7218x_retention	FLASH	715324	715324	0	0.0
			RAM	51892	51892	0	0.0
	light-switch-app-ota-compress-lzma-shell-factory-data	tlsr9528a	FLASH	748620	748620	0	0.0
			RAM	70932	70932	0	0.0
	light-switch-app-ota-factory-data	tl3218x_retention	FLASH	725474	725474	0	0.0
			RAM	34624	34624	0	0.0
	lighting-app-ota-factory-data	tlsr9118bdk40d	FLASH	602752	602752	0	0.0
			RAM	108928	108928	0	0.0
	lighting-app-ota-rpc-factory-data-4mb	tlsr9518adk80d	FLASH	820956	820960	4	0.0
			RAM	92096	92096	0	0.0